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Water in a diesel storage tank

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Old Jun 17, 2011 | 12:28 PM
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Thumbs down Water in a diesel storage tank

My brother has a storage tank with farm diesel in it.
Some how we ended up with quite a bit of water in there.
My thought was to siphon right off of the bottom slowly to get most of the water out. I think using the hand pump pulls it too fast and pulls more diesel with it. He drained off a couple of 5 gal buckets and after it settled out there was about 1" of water in the bottom of each.

Any ideas from you guys?
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Old Jun 17, 2011 | 12:45 PM
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Separator filter on the fill hose system? And some fuel additive to the tank help drop the water out.
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Old Jun 17, 2011 | 01:16 PM
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Best way would be to drain each tank and put in a low point bleed on each tank. Then in the future, when water is there, let the tank rest for a bit, slowly drain until water is gone.

I have a 50 gallon tank, (yea, not a big tank, but fits my needs), and this was the first thing put on before the first fill. I don't have a site glass or level indicator on it, but it's easy to maintain. Isn't expensive, easy to do and less headaches.
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Old Jun 17, 2011 | 08:10 PM
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Dad has a 500 gal tank and only fills it every few years. After it gets halfway empty it starts accumilating water pretty quickly. He has always used a big old metal funnel that has a screen in the bottom of it. He gets his chamois leather cloth damp with a little gasoline (I dont know why) and covers the inside of the funnel with it. Than he starts pumping fuel. It goes slowly but it seems to do a really good job of filtering water (and dirt). I think he has been using the same cloth for 50 years. Im not sure i would use it as a filtering system for my CTD but for his older equipment it works great.
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Old Jun 18, 2011 | 02:00 PM
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You should be able to drain it out of the low point on the tank. See if there is a bleeder screw underneath.

Trying to pump it out just agitates it and mixes the water and fuel.

If you don't have a low point bleeder I would drain the tank and put one in.
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Old Jun 18, 2011 | 03:10 PM
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Originally Posted by SIXSLUG
You should be able to drain it out of the low point on the tank. See if there is a bleeder screw underneath.

Trying to pump it out just agitates it and mixes the water and fuel.

If you don't have a low point bleeder I would drain the tank and put one in.
Nope no low point bleeder. It's a large rectangular with multiple chambers.
I've got a 3/8" dia piece of clear tubing.
I'm going to weight one end and drop it to the lowest corner and siphon it out.
This should reduce the amount of stirring. I figure pull 5 galls at a time from each chamber into buckets, let it settle and drain the diesel off of the buckets. I would think it shouldn't take too long to clear up the problem.
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Old Jun 19, 2011 | 10:57 AM
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Low point drain is the best and easiest way to do it. Running first gens, water isn't a problem as long as it's emulsified in the fuel. Makes the engine run cooler.
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Old Jun 19, 2011 | 11:35 AM
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Originally Posted by cougar
Running first gens, water isn't a problem as long as it's emulsified in the fuel. Makes the engine run cooler.
My brother's Mahindra tractor doesn't like it very much at all!!!
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Old Jun 19, 2011 | 11:58 AM
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Could you siphon the fuel from the top of the tank into another tank, and try to leave the water undisturbed in the first tank?
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Old Jun 19, 2011 | 12:10 PM
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Originally Posted by torquefan
Could you siphon the fuel from the top of the tank into another tank, and try to leave the water undisturbed in the first tank?
I could.
My thought was to slowly siphon the water off of the bottom with the small 3/8" clear tubing. My hope in doing this is to not disturb the separation much and not have to pull all of the diesel out. Using the clear tubing and siphoning into a white bucket should allow me to be able to tell when it changes from water to diesel.
The tank is full!! I think it's 250 gals in there.
I would already be doing this but I wrenched the heck out of my back trying to stand up a compressor that fell over in the back of my truck.
See this thread for details.
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Old Jun 19, 2011 | 12:25 PM
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Hey Capt.,

How much water we talking about? 1%, 10%, 20%??
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Old Jun 19, 2011 | 12:35 PM
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Originally Posted by wyododge
Hey Capt.,

How much water we talking about? 1%, 10%, 20%??
Hard to tell. The tank is steel with no site glass. Now what has been pumped out into buckets appears to be about 1% or so. Don't know how accurate that measurement can be though.
Hard to tell how much that hand pump stirs up the bottom of the tank.
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Old Jun 19, 2011 | 12:50 PM
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Why not add a diesel/water separator to the output path?

http://www.maesco.com/products/racor...spn_intro.html

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Old Jun 19, 2011 | 01:06 PM
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Ok gotcha, I was just wondering if there was something like 4" of water in the bottom. I would circulate it through a water separator with a fairly low volume pump ( something like 5 to 10 GPH) drawing off the bottom.

You could also rig up a couple or three 5 gallon buckets (in series) with weir hoses at the top to get most of it out. Just let it circulate for 8 - 10 hours, then settle over night and repeat.

If you can actually get your hands on a real water separator, you could just rig up a continuous loop and run a hose off the bottom of the separator to a 5 gallon bucket to collect the water. The biggest problem you are going to have is the ambient temps. As the 'liquid' temp increases, separation becomes less efficient.

You could also rig up a johnny appleseed biodiesel water heater and dry the fuel that way. It would be best to use an old electric water heater, but NG is ok too. That is guaranteed to work.

Only other thing I can think of is talking with your fuel delivery company to see if they can circulate it through the auxiliary tank in their delivery truck. They all have separators inline (at least the ones who deliver to me do).

After that just treat the conditioned fuel to dry it up, and try to figure out how the water got in there in the first place.
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Old Jun 19, 2011 | 02:02 PM
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Originally Posted by wyododge
Ok gotcha, I was just wondering if there was something like 4" of water in the bottom. I would circulate it through a water separator with a fairly low volume pump ( something like 5 to 10 GPH) drawing off the bottom.

You could also rig up a couple or three 5 gallon buckets (in series) with weir hoses at the top to get most of it out. Just let it circulate for 8 - 10 hours, then settle over night and repeat.

If you can actually get your hands on a real water separator, you could just rig up a continuous loop and run a hose off the bottom of the separator to a 5 gallon bucket to collect the water. The biggest problem you are going to have is the ambient temps. As the 'liquid' temp increases, separation becomes less efficient.

You could also rig up a johnny appleseed biodiesel water heater and dry the fuel that way. It would be best to use an old electric water heater, but NG is ok too. That is guaranteed to work.

Only other thing I can think of is talking with your fuel delivery company to see if they can circulate it through the auxiliary tank in their delivery truck. They all have separators inline (at least the ones who deliver to me do).

After that just treat the conditioned fuel to dry it up, and try to figure out how the water got in there in the first place.
Yea my brother swears that the water had to have came from the delivery truck. The problem is the fuel was delivered in Oct. He's been pumping off of a chamber that was already full when they delivered. How do you convince or verify to them that they delivered contaminated fuel 8 months ago and we're just now finding the problem. I'm thinkin that it's possible that melting snow and ice on top of the tank could have seeped in around the bungs on top of the tank. Maybe the tank was under a vaccumn from the melting ice and it was enough to pull it in around the bungs???
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