What is a two stroke diesel?
#61
A 2 stroke diesel is probably the ultimate piston engine, it comes in many forms, an engines effeciency is determined buy its power to weight ratio, weight any where is the enemy, it allows more weight to be moved ,which should be the purpose of any engine. the ultimate hi-speed diesel, was built by JUMO engines. quick think, what does your engine weigh in lbs. and what is the HP. back in WW2 Jumo had diesels that weighed 1400lbs and put out 1200HP continuosly! try that with any diesel that you know of, and they where 2strokes opposed piston, not to be confused with opposed cylinders(like Porsche,etc), even the wonderful Audi V12 race car has a job to match those incredable JUMOs, some one has to stepup and manufacture some modern tech electronic 2stroke opposed piston units. Thx Ron
#62
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The marine models have a return fuel, they have too, to provide cooling to the injector and lubrication. I primarly worked on 60' or less and they all had it. DD made a military model with an aluminium block, these are very light weight engines.
#63
Cylinder diameter - 9-1/16 inches
Piston stroke - 10 inches
DISPLACEMENT PER CYLINDER - 654 CUBIC INCHES
Number of cylinders - 16 or 20
Compression ratio - 14.5:1
Exhaust valves per cylinder - 4
Engine weight -
16 cylinders: 34,526 pounds / 15,661 kg
20 cylinders: 40,144 pounds / 18,209 kg (The oil pan alone weighs over a ton!)
Idle speed - 315 rotations per minute (rpm)
Full speed - 900 rpm
That right there boys and girls is a biggin
Piston stroke - 10 inches
DISPLACEMENT PER CYLINDER - 654 CUBIC INCHES
Number of cylinders - 16 or 20
Compression ratio - 14.5:1
Exhaust valves per cylinder - 4
Engine weight -
16 cylinders: 34,526 pounds / 15,661 kg
20 cylinders: 40,144 pounds / 18,209 kg (The oil pan alone weighs over a ton!)
Idle speed - 315 rotations per minute (rpm)
Full speed - 900 rpm
That right there boys and girls is a biggin
http://people.bath.ac.uk/ccsshb/12cyl/
The cylinder bore is just under 38" and the stroke is just over 98". Each cylinder displaces 111,143 cubic inches (1820 liters) and produces 7780 horsepower. Total displacement comes out to 1,556,002 cubic inches (25,480 liters) for the fourteen cylinder version.
Some facts on the 14 cylinder version:
Total engine weight:2300 tons (The crankshaft alone weighs 300 tons.)
Length: 89 feet
Height: 44 feet
Maximum power: 108,920 hp at 102 rpm
Maximum torque: 5,608,312 lb/ft at 102rpm
#64
DTR's 'Wrench thrower...' And he aims for the gusto...
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I'm a fairbanks Morse Engine Field service engineer. The engine he was refering to was most likley a FME 8 1/8 bore 10 inch stroke Opposed Piston 2 stroke medium speed blower scavanged engine. usually 4 to a boat 2 to a engine room. They run forever and are indistructable, but to change the upper pistons you have to pull the upper crankshaft . I'm out in Mineral Wells texas working on 3 Natural gas engines, 2 8 cyl's and one 6 cyl. The 2 8's are turbo charged and push 2200 hp. and the 6 is natural assperated and runs 1400. Very fun engines. There was also a form of this engine by junkiers made for airplanes but the engine could not respond fast enough at altittude. And there is another produced by great britian it has 3 crank's! crazy engine. o well 2 cents.
Jay
Jay
#65
Like i said, HP to engine weight. makes more effeicent engines, at least an engine most of us could use for hiway transportation. this topic has gotten a little off topic! Its like a Nuclear sub, Trident comes to mind, how many guys take there family for a sunday afternoon ride, not a practable idea! if we want silly and save fuel, do away with all personal transportation. THX RON
#67
DTR's Locomotive Superhero and the DTR Sweet Tea Specialist
you are mistaken, that NOISE should be MUSIC
emd 2 cycles i work on daily [645v 12-20 cylinders, 710v 16 cylinders, and i think we have 1 or 2 567v12 kicking around]...
the proper term is blower on a 2 cycle diesel engine, not supercharger... if the 2 cycle diesel has a blower alone, and no turbocharger on top of it, it is a naturally asperated engine. without the blower, the engine will not idle [although, with a turbo, under load, with the blower quill shaft broken, the engine will continue to pull
emd 2 cycles i work on daily [645v 12-20 cylinders, 710v 16 cylinders, and i think we have 1 or 2 567v12 kicking around]...
the proper term is blower on a 2 cycle diesel engine, not supercharger... if the 2 cycle diesel has a blower alone, and no turbocharger on top of it, it is a naturally asperated engine. without the blower, the engine will not idle [although, with a turbo, under load, with the blower quill shaft broken, the engine will continue to pull
What impresses me about these engines is that how forgiving and durable they are. Our crews beat the snot out of them and they hold up pretty well.
#68
johnh! I did own aGMC Greyhound,converted to motorhome, DD 6-71 power. it got 10mpg at 70mph,my newer 2003 cummins 8.3, only gets 7.5-8mpg, yes it will go up the hills faster, but at cost of fuel id settle for more mpg, and do it a little slower. what has been lost in the 50yrs of engine technology.?? they used to say the old DD 2stroke was bad on fuel ,cant prove it by me!! that old DD had mechanical unit injectors,$50. a piece exchange, cylinder kits 125.each, full set of baerings 150.. MAN! have times changed. Thx Ron
#69
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I never got over 4 mpg out of my 238, uphill, downhill, cold, hot, empty, loaded, did not matter.... 4 mpg.
318 was four also, 6v92tt was 5 1/2 to 6 mpg. 12v71, well easy throttle light load 5, get on it in the mountains and I was lucky to get 3. A local trucking company had a few glider KW's built with 12v92t and they claimed to get 5 and I can attest that they were the fastest thing on the road. I was empty climbing El Cahon with the 6v92, one passed me, he was doing at least 70 with a full load of cast iron pipe.
GMC coaches were 318 (8v71) after about 1970, the Silver Eagle busses (Trailways) were 318 also. The original Sceni Cruisers (1955) were twin engine but after a year or so they were 318.
318 was four also, 6v92tt was 5 1/2 to 6 mpg. 12v71, well easy throttle light load 5, get on it in the mountains and I was lucky to get 3. A local trucking company had a few glider KW's built with 12v92t and they claimed to get 5 and I can attest that they were the fastest thing on the road. I was empty climbing El Cahon with the 6v92, one passed me, he was doing at least 70 with a full load of cast iron pipe.
GMC coaches were 318 (8v71) after about 1970, the Silver Eagle busses (Trailways) were 318 also. The original Sceni Cruisers (1955) were twin engine but after a year or so they were 318.
#70
my GMC was a 1948, model 3751, 220hp, GMC 6-71 and it got on a flat cruise 9-11mpg, just what the manual said. sold it to a movie company. maybe you were trying to keep up with everyone and runnin FULL rack all the time along with big injectors. 6-71s were only 7 liters. Thx Ron
#73
Registered User
my GMC was a 1948, model 3751, 220hp, GMC 6-71 and it got on a flat cruise 9-11mpg, just what the manual said. sold it to a movie company. maybe you were trying to keep up with everyone and runnin FULL rack all the time along with big injectors. 6-71s were only 7 liters. Thx Ron
#75
Don't mistake 2cycle diesels with inefficiency and obsolescence..
Some of the truly most efficient modern diesels are HUGE 2 stroke slow RPM marine engines.
Even the WW-II Submarine engines were opposed piston, port scavenged, 2 stroke engines. Fairbanks-Morse and even GM made them, among others manufacturers.
http://www.maritime.org/fleetsub/diesel/chap1.htm
If you scroll down towards the bottom, you'll see some diagrams of the different types.
Some of the truly most efficient modern diesels are HUGE 2 stroke slow RPM marine engines.
Even the WW-II Submarine engines were opposed piston, port scavenged, 2 stroke engines. Fairbanks-Morse and even GM made them, among others manufacturers.
http://www.maritime.org/fleetsub/diesel/chap1.htm
If you scroll down towards the bottom, you'll see some diagrams of the different types.
Jim