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The Anatomy of the Cowl

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Old Dec 28, 2010 | 10:51 PM
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The Anatomy of the Cowl

I have been working on the core support for my crew and working through the conversion from mechanical to hydraulic clutch and doing a little body work. All the while, I have been wondering what to do with my cowls. I drove this truck for ten years listening to the screaky-screaky-sckreaky of the cowls. Now I drive the ramcharger and listen to the eetchy-eetchy-eetchy...

Back in the old days, before I knew about the cowl cracks, I used to pound on the dash, stomp on the floor, I was even known to reach over and kick the heater box while driving. Nothing ever even changed the pitch or rhythm of the noise.

Then there is the issue of the perpetually wet floor and the extremes that folks have gone through to keep them dry. I like my kick panel vent. I use it all the time.

Soooo, I want none of this on my crew. Rather than trying fixes that might work, I decided to hack into the cowl and check out how these things are supposed to work.

So here is the anatomy of the infamous cowl (this is a crew cab, build date 05/81, but I am guessing things didn't change much over the next dodecade):

This is my passenger side cowl.
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This is where the welds have given way below the windshield.
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This is the crack that I am convinced causes the squeak.
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Old Dec 28, 2010 | 11:01 PM
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From: cornelius oregon
keep it coming . i was thinking several layers of mallable tin pop rivited and body adheasived together , whats your thoughts
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 12:10 AM
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Right Side Surgery

I cut a door in the cowl and peeled about an 8" x 8" square down.
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It is significant to note that i had sucked all the debris (I thought) from the top and up from the kick panel hole with a shopvac but this is what I found.

This is the dash side. This pile of moisture trapping debris is stuck in a trough designed to channel the water forward and out a vent in the firewall. Notice the missing seam sealer right at the forward side of the dash.
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This if the firewall side of the trough.
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The trough leads down to this rubber flap where the water can run down the engine side of the firewall.
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This is all to try to keep the water from running down the inside of the kick panel so it can not come in the vent, or in this case the heater box. If this trough rusts out, water runs right down the kick panel, here. Any water that does get by the trough will exit at the slot at the bottom (if it's not clogged with carp).
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 12:40 AM
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Good stuff; keep the pictures coming.

Most of us are getting to see stuff that otherwise we would have never guessed.

Thanks.
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 12:43 AM
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Above, I mentioned that I think the squeak often comes from the crack in the right cowl. I made this little vid trying to duplicate the sound I hear coming from the right side. I think I nailed it.



In this next vid, you can definitely hear the same sound at about 50 seconds (and every time I turn left thereafter). This time it is a 77 ramcharger body with almost identical cracks.

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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 02:01 AM
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Exploratory surgery on the left side.

Next, I opened up the left side. I knew this side would be different because I have dealt with rust issues in the past on this side, plus there was no little rubber escape hatch.
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This side, the corner of the windshield is not as bad.
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So, instead of a trough, this side has a dam. Once again, the water is directed forward and out away from the outside of the kick panel. You can see that debris will collect up against this dam and instead of rotting away the trough, it will rot a hole right over your left foot. I think this rot is the cause of some of the wet floors on the driver's side. The original cab off of my crew had a fist-size hole here and my ramcharger did as well. I cut a similar access in my original cab, way back when, to treat and patch the rust. When I put it all back together, I forgot to rebuild the dam. Ever since, when it rained, water would run down the outside of the kick panel and into the cab through the vent. I am guessing, that folks who have diagnosed this source of water influx either have a rotted away dam or it is full of a mass of debris and not working the way it is supposed to work.
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This is a picture looking down at the dash end of the little dam. You can see that my vac job was more thorough on this side. For reference, the hook on my drop light is up against the engine side of the dash and the cage on the light is down toward the ground.
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This is the firewall end of the dam. You can see that it is built to drip about 1.25" from the kick panel. The left is toward the engine the right is toward the cabin. The cut metal in the bottom is the bottom of where I cut my access.
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Down below all of this it looks pretty much like the other side. Water is supposed to fall all the way to the bottom and exit the slot seen on the right.
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I am thinking about building an "eyebrow" directly over the vent on this side to divert anything that gets on the outside of the kick panel to the side (fore or aft) of the vent.
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 02:16 AM
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Originally Posted by farmer0_1
keep it coming . i was thinking several layers of mallable tin pop rivited and body adheasived together , whats your thoughts
That is what I am thinking. That is what dodges solution was, back when you could get the one-piece, molded patch, I know I do not plan to weld this thin stuff. I also think it needs to flex or it will just end up breaking somewhere else.

Originally Posted by BearKiller
Good stuff; keep the pictures coming.

Most of us are getting to see stuff that otherwise we would have never guessed.

Thanks.
Yeah, My curiosity got the best of me between finding the little rubber flap on the pass side that had pine needles and junk packed in behind it when I thought I had it all cleaned out and with the recent posts and commentary about eliminating the vent on the driver's side.
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 02:24 AM
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While I was poking around in the driver's side cowl, I noticed this crack.
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I had not noticed it before, but the parking brake pedal bracket is beginning to tear away from the kick panel taking a piece if the panel with it.
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It should be an easy fix now that I can get to both sides. I will back it with beefier metal and use some bolts, maybe.

Also, in this pic, you can see, directly above the threaded stud for the parking brake mechanism, the underside of the cowl where these guys often rust through.
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 05:25 AM
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How's your roof/ drip rail? That last pic seems to show water trails from the "a" pillar.
I went through the same mess you are going through. Another suggestion I have for you is to remove the oval access covers on the firewall side of your rocker panels. The water that gets by the drain troughs flows into the rockers- along with leaves and mud. The access covers have a big enough hole to vacuum out the rockers, and put some por 15 in there.
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 10:01 AM
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Just a friendly suggestion, if you resize your pics to say 1024 x 768, they come up as thumbnails and open in another window. These I have to scroll around to see the whole pic...Mark
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 10:32 AM
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Originally Posted by TRENDZ
How's your roof/ drip rail? That last pic seems to show water trails from the "a" pillar.
I went through the same mess you are going through. Another suggestion I have for you is to remove the oval access covers on the firewall side of your rocker panels. The water that gets by the drain troughs flows into the rockers- along with leaves and mud. The access covers have a big enough hole to vacuum out the rockers, and put some por 15 in there.
My roof is really solid. I am thinking the missing seam sealer at the bottom corner of the windshield may be the culprit for the evidence of leakage.
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Thanks for the suggestion about the access to the rockers. I haven't gotten there yet. I chopped a section out of the back end of one of the rockers to replace some crushed sheet metal and the inards were amazingly clean. http://crewcabcummins.blogspot.com/2...in-rocker.html

Originally Posted by maybe368
Just a friendly suggestion, if you resize your pics to say 1024 x 768, they come up as thumbnails and open in another window. These I have to scroll around to see the whole pic...Mark
Sorry about the pic size. I usually host my pics on my blogspot blog, but these I put on photobucket. I was surprised how big they came out. They do, however, fit on my laptop screen (except the those with portrait orientation.)
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 10:57 AM
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The pics all look good on my screen I dont have to scroll around to see them. Thanks for documenting all this info.
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 11:30 AM
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[QUOTE=Sorry about the pic size. I usually host my pics on my blogspot blog, but these I put on photobucket. I was surprised how big they came out. They do, however, fit on my laptop screen (except the those with portrait orientation.)[/QUOTE]

I am definitely not complaining and truly appreciate the info. I also understand that each computer can have it's screen set to various resolutions, which is why I like the thumbnails...Mark
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 02:47 PM
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Nice work Eric. I saw you eyeballing my cowl when you were over. All my metal is in good shape. Should I just give it a good spraying of undercoating and call it good? I did weld the crack, should I try something different? Does that metal really need to be there, why not cut a triangle out of the cowl and call it good?
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Old Dec 29, 2010 | 07:12 PM
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I am in favor of cutting out any metal from the hump part of the cowl that may rub on other metal. It was never sealed at the overlap from the factory. Up near the windshield is another matter as it needs to seal as well as be structural.
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