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Anti-slip performance in deep snow

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Old Feb 22, 2003 | 11:53 AM
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bulabula's Avatar
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From: Eastern & Western Merryland
Anti-slip performance in deep snow

The other day I tried to pull a chevy 1500 4x4 that was stuck in some snow. The snow was 20 inches deep on a blacktop parking lot when I finally made to where he was stuck. Middle of my kneecap when I hopped out of the truck. It was very wet and slushy, and my truck didn't sink all the way down to the blacktop; probably about 3-4 inches of slush was under the tires. This guy ventured off the pavement and onto some grassy area. He was floating on the stuff, and apparently tried to motor his way out when he realized he was in extremis.<br><br>I couldn't get enough of a grip to pull him out, but did manage to get stuck myself for a bit (no good deed goes unpunished). My suit is at the cleaners and I hope my shoes weren't ruined.....<br><br>What did surprise me was the performance of my anti-slip. At one point when I was stuck, the left rear and right front wheels were rolling, and the others were not. I even got out and checked, engine idling, 4 low, 2nd gear. I know its &quot;limited slip&quot; rather than a locker, but I thought it should have performed better than that. I easily motored around the lot and up the hill to get to him, but only when I tugged on him did I get stuck.<br><br>Maybe it was the particular situation, because in the days before, I had pulled out a 4x4 Dakota and Explorer no sweat, in addition to about 5 other cars. In that deep snow, their 4x4 systems were useless. All in the neighborhood.<br><br>Is this typical for anti-slip?<br><br>BTW, a couple of months ago there was a thread going around about having people signing a release of liability before pulling on them. I thought about that when one guy in a Gran Prix was stuck in about 18 inches of powder and in the way of the county plow. There was no place for us to hook up to, and he was in such a panic to be pulled, he wrapped my tow strap around his drivers side McPherson strut. They hook up, I pull. I really didn't want to pull him and risk bending something but he was adamant about it - but it worked fine. That little 20,000# capacity strap from Pep Boys worked great.
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Old Feb 22, 2003 | 12:00 PM
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From: San Jose California
Re:Anti-slip performance in deep snow

Next time try to apply the brakes a little and see if that helps to lock the diff. You should read the owners manual on it too. ;D
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Old Feb 22, 2003 | 12:32 PM
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From: Eastern & Western Merryland
Re:Anti-slip performance in deep snow

yeeeaahh, been there done that.
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Old Feb 22, 2003 | 08:48 PM
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From: Sayre, PA
Re:Anti-slip performance in deep snow

Apparently if the difference in grip between the left and right tire is too great (as when one tire on ice) the limited slip will not engage. Using the e-brake can cause it to engage your other rear tire, but of course nothing can be done for the other front since it has a plain open diff.<br><br>My next truck I'd love to have an ARB air locker setup for front and rear.
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Old Feb 22, 2003 | 08:58 PM
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From: Latrobe, PA
Re:Anti-slip performance in deep snow

The limited slip rear end is just that, limited slip. It is not a locker as we all might want it to be. I've been in you're situation before, never had any trouble. Once you get one wheel to the pavement, or to solid ground, you can pull anything out!!!!<br>
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Old Feb 22, 2003 | 09:51 PM
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From: Sayre, PA
Re:Anti-slip performance in deep snow

The problem is that with a limited slip, depending on the type, you only ever have some percentage or factor of the torque that is being used to spin the tire that is on ice/snow that gets transmitted to the other tire. If the tire that is stuck is spinning freely enough, the other still only gets a small amount of torque. Sometimes that's enough, sometimes that's not. <br><br>So what kind of lockers are available for these American Axle diffs?
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Old Feb 22, 2003 | 10:34 PM
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From: northern va
Re:Anti-slip performance in deep snow

ive heard alot of people say to engage the e-brake about 2-3 clicks and then both tires will engage, im not sure if this helps or not, ive never noticed a difference.........anyone else?<br>
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Old Feb 22, 2003 | 11:27 PM
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From: Sayre, PA
Re:Anti-slip performance in deep snow

Thie e-brake trick works with a limited slip. The maximum amount of torque that can be supplied to either rear wheel is determined by which ever tire has the LEAST traction. If it takes only a small amount of torque to cause one wheel to slip (on ice) the other can only have that same amount of torque, so it never gets enough to move.

By applying the e-brake and then the gas your are forcing the slipping wheel to take more torque before slipping, this higher torque is then also given to the other wheel and could make the difference in getting unstuck.

Check out auto.howstuffworks.com and search for differentials to get a good understanding of how they work.
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Old Feb 23, 2003 | 09:53 AM
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From: Sayre, PA
Re:Anti-slip performance in deep snow

Speaking of Torsen diffs (as used on Hummers), from <br>HowStuffWorks<br><br>The Torsen (from Torque Sensing) works as an open differential when the amount of torque going to each wheel is equal. As soon as one wheel starts to lose traction, the difference in torque causes the gears in the Torsen differential to bind together. The design of the gears in the differential determines the torque bias ratio. For instance, if a particular Torsen differential is designed with a 5:1 bias ratio, it is capable of applying up to five times more torque to the wheel that has good traction. <br><br>These devices are often used in high-performance all-wheel-drive vehicles. Like the viscous coupling, they are often used to transfer power between the front and rear wheels. In this application, the Torsen is superior to the viscous coupling because it transfers torque to the stable wheels before the actual slipping occurs. <br><br>However, if one set of wheels loses traction completely, the Torsen differential will be unable to supply any torque to the other set of wheels. The bias ratio determines how much torque can be transferred, and five times zero is zero. <br><br>Hummer!<br>The HMMVV, or Hummer, uses Torsen® differentials on the front and rear axles. The owner's manual for the Hummer proposes a novel solution to the problem of one wheel coming off the ground: Apply the brakes. By applying the brakes, torque is applied to the wheel that is in the air, and then five times that torque can go to the wheel with good traction.<br> <br>
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