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Fuel Pressure and Dead Pedal

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Old 09-23-2015, 04:27 PM
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Originally Posted by KATOOM
I would check directly from the source, the alternator. Maybe this link will help. I know its titled for TC locking/unlocking issues but the APPS and TC both suffer from excessive alternator AC noise, which means this page also applies to what you're after. Mopar1973Man's Dodge Cummins Articles - Torque Converter Lock/Unlock Issues
I did as you suggested. I checked the alternator with two separate multimeters, a Fluke and and Extech. I attached a gator clip lead to the output post of the alternator and connected that the the positive lead on each multimeter in turn, and then touched the negative lead to the case. My DC volts were as they should be(i think), about 13.99-14.04 approx. maybe a little higher. That was the Fluke. With the Extech the reading was slightly higher, about 14.14 i think. My ac voltage test is where it gets interesting. With the Fluke, I got anywhere from .01 to about .04 with most of the readings around the .018 to .028 or so. With the Extech the results were slightly higher and more stable, about .045 or so. I replace the alternator in the truck in the spring because auto zone told me it was overcharging. The first one from them had bad bearings as soon as i put it on (squeaking) so they gave me another. That one had the same issue only not quite as bad so I took it back and got the much more expansive Bosch reman alt from advanced auto(this is the one thats on the truck now). That one came with the wrong size pulley so I had to go back to auto zone and get a pulley off one of their alternators. I also had to put a new end on the alt output cable which i crimped with pliers and then soldered as best I could. After all this nonsense and 2 bad alts I'd really hate to have to pull it off again but if you guys think I need to based on these results I will. Could I seriously be unlucky enough to get 3 bad alternators in a row?? Please let me know what you think, ASAP.

On another note fuel pressure seems to be getting a litter better, not dropping quite as much under load(still way to much though). I just don't get it
Old 09-23-2015, 06:41 PM
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I thought I remember the desired level of AC noise being no higher than .020 but I'm not positive anymore. Of course the lower the better. And yes, three bad alternators in a row would be no surprise coming from the major auto parts stores. Sadly the reman parts those places sell is generally garbage. Will you get one which has lower numbers next time?.....not sure.

As for the fuel pressure, what do you mean its better? Did you do something or is it just getting better for no apparent reason?
Old 09-23-2015, 06:45 PM
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Originally Posted by KATOOM
I thought I remember the desired level of AC noise being no higher than .020 but I'm not positive anymore. Of course the lower the better. And yes, three bad alternators in a row would be no surprise coming from the major auto parts stores. Sadly the reman parts those places sell is generally garbage. Will you get one which has lower numbers next time?.....not sure.

As for the fuel pressure, what do you mean its better? Did you do something or is it just getting better for no apparent reason?
Im not sure if its better, it just seemed like it didn't drop quite as low as fast today while driving. And no I didn't do anything. But as far as the alt goes, would you pull it off and try to get another or leave it and replace the APPS? I think I can get another for free with the warranty from Advance Auto I'm just skeptical as to wether it will be any better. Although i know my numbers were significantly higher than in that video you posted from Moparman.
Old 09-23-2015, 07:03 PM
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If you can get a new one for free then by all means, go for it. I'd keep replacing it until I got some AC numbers I was OK with. But thats me.....

As for the fuel pressure, it sounds like maybe the air is purging out and giving some more solid pressure readings.

And yes, I'd probably replace that APPS too. Again.....if it was me. But you may want to wait and see if a cleaner alternator helps though first to save a buck.
Old 09-23-2015, 07:57 PM
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Originally Posted by KATOOM
If you can get a new one for free then by all means, go for it. I'd keep replacing it until I got some AC numbers I was OK with. But thats me.....

As for the fuel pressure, it sounds like maybe the air is purging out and giving some more solid pressure readings.

And yes, I'd probably replace that APPS too. Again.....if it was me. But you may want to wait and see if a cleaner alternator helps though first to save a buck.
Yeah Im pretty OCD about stuff too. I usually end up causing more and worse problems because of it but I probably will end up replacing the alt again. First I will call Advance and make sure they will give me another one and not just deny my claim if their tester says its ok. As for the APPS, since I already ordered it, I will probably replace it once I have an alt that I am happy with. The fuel pressure may be normalizing finally, but even if it is I have to tear into it again once I get the big line kit from Vulcan and the snubber from Geno's and re plumb everything. I'll keep you posted with results as I get them. And I'm sure ill be posting more questions for you.
Thanks again
Old 09-24-2015, 06:11 PM
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Update!

Got a few updates and of course, more questions! Today I got may charging system tested by advance auto. Here are the results...
https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.die...31ffca6a34.jpg
http://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.dies...beabd09c57.jpg

After seeing those results I am going to let the alt be for now. I know your probably thinking how good does Advance Auto really test and I've thought the same thing, but they aren't going to give me a new one under warranty when there machine says I am good to go.

I also called FASS today and spoke with a Tyler Beck, who was very helpful and gave me a few tests to try before I buy a new lift pump. First he said to check the voltage at the pump, key on, and running. He said I should have about 12.4 at key on and 14.1 with the truck running. I checked the voltage with the pump unplugged and some short pieces of wire jammed into the end of the power cable. I attached my multimeter to the wires with leads with alligator clips. I also conducted the test a few times and with a Fluke and my Extech and got about the same results with the exception that the Extech read slightly higher again.

With Extech:
Key off - 95.5mV
Key on - 13.49V for a split second, then a steady 8.92V
Truck running - climbed from about 12.50V at start to 13.90V steady

With Fluke:
Key off - .108V (a little higher because the key way in i think)
Key on - 0.FL whatever that means, then the 8.84V
Truck Running - climbed to 13.81V steady

The other test he mentioned is to pull fuel from a bucket to make sure the pick up screen in the tank is not clogged. That hardly seems necessary now though.

So my questions are, what do you think of these readings? Do i have an issue since I'm not getting what the FASS rep said I should be (way high then low at key on and low while running)? If so what could be causing these low voltages?? I plan to call FASS back tomorrow and give them my results but I was hoping I could get some info in the mean time.
Thanks in advance!
Old 09-24-2015, 07:44 PM
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Those numbers look OK to me. Matter of fact, the initial key on reading should be under 13 volts but I dont see yours being a problem. I think what you're thinking isnt correct is probably more quirky metering tools and bad connections in your testing procedures rather than anything wrong. Also the reason the 13.49 dropped to around 9 volts is because either the grid heater kicked on or the ECM was cycling the fuel pump voltage. Know that the ECM sends alternating voltage signals to the fuel pump while the engine is cranking in order to lower cranking fuel pressure. So as long as you got around 14 volts while the engine was running then you're good.

Dirt in the fuel tank is a logical consideration to changing fuel pressures, and usually there is some slight remanent fine debris left in the fuel filter housing if there's lots of junk in the tank. I'd think there would have to be tons of garbage in there to plug off all inlet supply of fuel though. And if the fuel module in the tank pre-screen is ripped/torn or come loose then you'll find loads of garbage in the fuel filter and housing.

I'd say at this point, when you get your new goodies from Vulcan, install everything, give it a couple days to work the air out and then address any concerns about fuel pressures.

If you're not sure about the alternator then you can get a AC filter and install it in front of the APPS so it reduces noise. I cant remember who has them but if you Google search AC voltage filter you'll probably find what you're after. Plenty of automatic truck guys have installed AC filters to deal with cycling of the torque converter. So you wouldn't be out of line installing one too.
Old 09-24-2015, 08:05 PM
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Originally Posted by KATOOM
Those numbers look OK to me. Matter of fact, the initial key on reading should be under 13 volts but I dont see yours being a problem. I think what you're thinking isnt correct is probably more quirky metering tools and bad connections in your testing procedures rather than anything wrong. Also the reason the 13.49 dropped to around 9 volts is because either the grid heater kicked on or the ECM was cycling the fuel pump voltage. Know that the ECM sends alternating voltage signals to the fuel pump while the engine is cranking in order to lower cranking fuel pressure. So as long as you got around 14 volts while the engine was running then you're good.

Dirt in the fuel tank is a logical consideration to changing fuel pressures, and usually there is some slight remanent fine debris left in the fuel filter housing if there's lots of junk in the tank. I'd think there would have to be tons of garbage in there to plug off all inlet supply of fuel though. And if the fuel module in the tank pre-screen is ripped/torn or come loose then you'll find loads of garbage in the fuel filter and housing.

I'd say at this point, when you get your new goodies from Vulcan, install everything, give it a couple days to work the air out and then address any concerns about fuel pressures.

If you're not sure about the alternator then you can get a AC filter and install it in front of the APPS so it reduces noise. I cant remember who has them but if you Google search AC voltage filter you'll probably find what you're after. Plenty of automatic truck guys have installed AC filters to deal with cycling of the torque converter. So you wouldn't be out of line installing one too.
I'm glad to hear you think those voltages are OK. I was really concerned about the ECM after getting those readings. I am going going to clean and add some dielectric grease to the other end of the lift pump power cable where it connects to the main wiring harness. I think I remember seeing that it was a little oily. I am also going to test the resistance of the lift pump motor. I read somewhere that it should be more than .2 ohms but less than 200 ohms. Does that sound right? I would like to try to determine if the pump is just getting weak from age.

As for the dirt in the fuel tank, I will do like you said and wait and see how everything looks once i get everything from vulcan installed. If i still have issues Im going to try sucking fuel directly from a can. The shop that worked on my truck did replace the fuel level sending unit so it is possible they stirred up something, however I agree with you that it would sure have to be a lot. If that does end up being the case and I have to drop the tank, I think I will add a draw straw. If thats not it, I think I will be getting a new pump from FASS. They quoted me about $305 for a new and improved one today. I asked about rebuilding mine but it would cost almost as much as a new one, especially with shipping.

At this point I'm not even going to install my new APPS. I haven't had anymore problems so I'm almost willing to say it was just a fluke...I really hate to mess with something like that if I don't have to. Knowing my luck I'll replace it and have much bigger problems. I like your suggestion about the filter though. I know you can get them from Geno's so I will keep it in mind if I ever do have bigger problems.
Old 10-01-2015, 06:14 PM
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Update

Finally got to drive the truck today after installing my parts from Vulcan. I also relocated my fuel pressure source to under the ff housing by using a tapped 90 and added a snubber there as well. I also used a tapped 90 at the vp and put a Schrader valve there so I still have a test port. Unfortunately my pressures are almost unchanged. Possibly not quite as quick to drop but I noticed that the snubber seems to slow the movement of the gauge quite a bit. And at WOT it still dropped to about 13. That was almost right after starting though...it had been idling but not driven much at that point. Its been about ten miles now though. I was kind of expecting immediate improvement though because when taking everything apart I noticed that the banjo under the ff housing was a little loose and the filter cap wasn't quite totally tight. How long would you wait for pressures to improve before calling FASS for a new pump? Also should the gauge still move at key on with the snubber installed? It hasn't been at this point thats why I ask.
Old 10-02-2015, 10:43 AM
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The fuel pressure will react a little slower with the snubbers in place as they're restricting the immediate flow volume. Thats normal. The gauge will still move though, and should have always moved too, as soon as the key is turned on. Upon turning the key on, you should see the fuel pressure jump up to normal idle pressure for 2 seconds and then back to zero. If its not then the fuel pump may be weak or air is causing an odd reading. Remember, it may take up to a couple days to get the air out. The air can form tiny bubbles which can be hard to fully purge right away.

Also the fuel pressures will most likely not increase as the air purges the system but what will happen is it will become more stable. The air is causing strange pressure fluctuations for the gauge because air compresses whereas the fuel doesn't. If you're not happy with the overall fuel pressures then give FASS a call and ask them how to increase it. I cant remember if that pump has a replacement spring in the regulator or if you have to stretch the spring. Dont let them tell you what the pressure should be too as its up to you what you want and the pump is more than capable of supplying whatever you set it at, within reason. As long as your supply lines are 3/8" - 1/2" and all the banjo's have been replaced with JIC type fittings then holding at least 15 psi under ALL running conditions is expected. Your fuel pump should be able to maintain a maximum of 5 psi range from idle to WOT, meaning if you set the idle at 19-20 then the WOT should never drop below 15. Unless you're using a high hp box or have huge injectors, but your Smarty is only 65 hp so you should be fine.
Old 10-02-2015, 11:07 AM
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Originally Posted by KATOOM
The fuel pressure will react a little slower with the snubbers in place as they're restricting the immediate flow volume. Thats normal. The gauge will still move though, and should have always moved too, as soon as the key is turned on. Upon turning the key on, you should see the fuel pressure jump up to normal idle pressure for 2 seconds and then back to zero. If its not then the fuel pump may be weak or air is causing an odd reading. Remember, it may take up to a couple days to get the air out. The air can form tiny bubbles which can be hard to fully purge right away.

Also the fuel pressures will most likely not increase as the air purges the system but what will happen is it will become more stable. The air is causing strange pressure fluctuations for the gauge because air compresses whereas the fuel doesn't. If you're not happy with the overall fuel pressures then give FASS a call and ask them how to increase it. I cant remember if that pump has a replacement spring in the regulator or if you have to stretch the spring. Dont let them tell you what the pressure should be too as its up to you what you want and the pump is more than capable of supplying whatever you set it at, within reason. As long as your supply lines are 3/8" - 1/2" and all the banjo's have been replaced with JIC type fittings then holding at least 15 psi under ALL running conditions is expected. Your fuel pump should be able to maintain a maximum of 5 psi range from idle to WOT, meaning if you set the idle at 19-20 then the WOT should never drop below 15. Unless you're using a high hp box or have huge injectors, but your Smarty is only 65 hp so you should be fine.
I don't think the fuel pressure has ever jumped as high as idle pressure at key on. Im not sure about that though, maybe before all the work was done. Usually it jumps to about 15(idle is 19-20) and then fall right back down as soon as the pump is off(its only on for maybe a second). Right now I don't think its jumping over 10 at key on so maybe there still is quite a bit of air in the system.

Since last night I did find two leaks, one at the tapped 90 at the vp (must not have made it tight enough on the metric adapter) And the ff housing lid seems to be seeping some so I'm going to pull it off, clean it, and replace the o ring on it.

I did stretch the spring in my pump before to bring the idle pressure up from 15 to 19.

Right now my in tank setup is stock and lines to the FASS are stock as far as i know but forward of the FASS is 3/8 the ff housing and then 1/2 from ff housing to vp. All banjos in the supply side are now gone.

I know the smarty is only a max of 65 hp but I do have the 75 hp injectors. I wouldn't think they should be pulling that much for fuel if I'm on Fuel Saver or Stock setting though.
Old 10-02-2015, 11:23 AM
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Just to be clear..... You do or do not have the in-tank fuel pump as well as the FASS?
Old 10-02-2015, 11:25 AM
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Originally Posted by KATOOM
Just to be clear..... You do or do not have the in-tank fuel pump as well as the FASS?
As far as I know, I do not have an in tank pump. Just the FASS. By in tank setup, I just meant the pickup tube and fuel level sending unit...unless an intake pump would draw power through the same plug as the fuel level sending unit? However if I have an in tank pump I would think the shop would have mentioned that when they replaced the fuel level sending unit.
Old 10-02-2015, 11:43 AM
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I only asked because you said "Right now my in tank setup is stock and lines to the FASS are stock as far as i know but forward of the FASS is 3/8 the ff housing and then 1/2 from ff housing to vp. All banjos in the supply side are now gone."

If a dealer retrofitted and in-tank fuel pump at one time then you would have known because there would have been no engine mounted lift pump on the block but rather a wire loom extension from there running back to the fuel tank.

And if your lines from the tank to the FASS are stock then those metal lines are 5/16" and there has to be a banjo fitting at the FASS inlet if that line from the tank to the FASS is still factory.

Maybe I'm a little confused as to what you really have in your set up.
Old 10-02-2015, 11:54 AM
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Originally Posted by KATOOM
I only asked because you said "Right now my in tank setup is stock and lines to the FASS are stock as far as i know but forward of the FASS is 3/8 the ff housing and then 1/2 from ff housing to vp. All banjos in the supply side are now gone."

If a dealer retrofitted and in-tank fuel pump at one time then you would have known because there would have been no engine mounted lift pump on the block but rather a wire loom extension from there running back to the fuel tank.

And if your lines from the tank to the FASS are stock then those metal lines are 5/16" and there has to be a banjo fitting at the FASS inlet if that line from the tank to the FASS is still factory.

Maybe I'm a little confused as to what you really have in your set up.
I don't have an engine mounted lift pump, just the bracket and the wire to the FASS, I didn't put the FASS on though. As far as the lines to the FASS, I'm assuming its stock out of the tank because it's metal, a 3/8 rubber hose it what connects that metal to the FASS (just slid over the metal with a hose clamp) so there is no banjo, just the slightly smaller metal line. At some point I would like to put in a draw straw but I was hoping for now that little bit of metal line wouldn't affect my fuel pressure too much since the banjos are the most restrictive parts. I also had fuel siphoning out of the tank by itself when I took the FASS off, got a bath lol. Hopefully that cleared things up a little.


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